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The Synthesis of N-Benzyl-2-azanorbornene via Aqueous Hetero Diels–Alder Reaction. An Undergraduate Project in Organic Synthesis and Structural Analysis

The Synthesis of N-Benzyl-2-azanorbornene via Aqueous Hetero Diels–Alder Reaction. An Undergraduate Project in Organic Synthesis and Structural Analysis
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Summary
This lab demonstrates a pericyclic reaction that is popular in undergraduate texts, the Diels-Alder reaction, and does so in the context of using water as a safe, alternative solvent. Adapted from work published by Larsen and Grieco in 1985, this experiment makes use of the synthesis of N-benzyl-2-azanorbornene to present green chemistry to students. Not only is this very atom-economical reaction performed in water, but the starting materials are fairly low in toxicity, the yields are good and the product does not persist in the environment.

Easily accomplished in a four-hour lab period, this straightforward experiment introduces students to aqueous chemistry, liquid-liquid extractions, drying agents, rotary evaporation, and IR and proton and carbon-13 NMR spectroscopies.

Supplemental information includes an introduction to the Diels-Alder reaction and green chemistry, lab questions, an experimental procedure, spectroscopic data, and structural analysis. Also, a poster and slide shows are available in a variety of formats.

Summary prepared for the original GEMs database January 2009 by Douglas M. Young at the University of Oregon.

The Synthesis of N-Benzyl-2-azanorbornene via Aqueous Hetero Diels–Alder Reaction. An Undergraduate Project in Organic Synthesis and Structural Analysis
Xavier Sauvage and Lionel Delaude
Journal of Chemical Education 2008 85 (11), 1538
DOI: 10.1021/ed085p1538

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Moderation state
Published
Object Type
Laboratory experiment
Journal articles
Audience
Introductory Undergraduate
Upper/Advanced Undergraduate
Published on
Green Chemistry Principles
Atom Economy
Less Hazardous Chemical Syntheses
Learning Goals/Student Objectives
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Safety Precautions, Hazards, and Risk Assessment
See published journal article